Friday 20 May 2016

Beginning Of A New End: Assembly Election 2016


The electoral verdict of the four assembly elections clearly pushed the country inches closer to the slogan CongressMukt advocated by the BJP. Back in 2014, old critics lashed out at BJP and trounced the saffron brigade for its vehement appeal to end the dynasty rule of the Congress. The slogan was ridiculed, the idea was drubbed as a day dream. But the results of assembly elections conducted through an extended phase of polling clearly delivered a decisive mandate enunciating their choices. In all, Congress was badly trounced. It lost miserably in Assam and Kerala. In Tamilnadu Congress alliance with DMK was trumped by AIADMK and in West Bengal it became the second largest party. The 131 year old, colossal Congress party with its eternal flow of funds, extended grass root presence, huge popularity and resourceful cadre support was believed to be invincible had bungled. Encumbered by decadence, decrepit of visionary leadership, the legendary Congress party under the siege of inept dynasty is bouncing towards an inglorious end.

The Grand old political party of India with a pan Indian presence and control, now governs just 6 states- Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Karnataka, Manipur Meghalaya and Mizoram. With its huge electoral bastions plundered by an aspirational national party and aggressive regional satraps, Congress party gradually lost its relevance and presence. Congress party suffered its first massive jolt in 2014 General Elections, when it failed to clinch the position of the leader of opposition in the Lok Sabha.  Despite amassing nine successive defeats, the party refused to resurrect. The reluctant leadership refused to concede and understand the message delivered by the electorate. Consequently, its electoral base, which largely included minorities and other groups slowly drifted away and shifted loyalties. Moreover, the capricious and reluctant leadership of the party could no longer match the spirited aspirations of the country bubbling with demographic dividend. Commanded by a young leader, forever in making, the party miserable failed to connect to the aspirational youth. Plagued by recalcitrance, the hierarchy refused to cede ground to youthful ideas and new leadership. The partisan leadership grudgingly held the authority, oblivious of the ground realities, with loud rants and capricious promises reminiscent of 70’s the Congress is nearing decadence. It has steadily stumbled from the position of a commander-in-chief to an opportunistic coalition partner. Its desperation to be part of the Mahaghatbandan in Bihar and the conniving alliance with the Left Front in West Bengal simply reflects its infamous decline. Further subsumed by political opportunism, minority appeasement, corruption, beleaguered local leadership Congress steadily backslided. 

The current assembly elections marks emergence of a new era in Indian politics. For the first time in independent India, a non-Congress party is set to govern larger share of Indian population. Steady decline of Congress is expected to continue. Himachal Pradesh mired in corruption is all set to lose ground to BJP in the ensuing assembly elections. Uttarakhand too is politically precariously poised with 8 rebel congress MLAs ready to join BJP. If the dissident MLAs are allowed to participate in the floor test, the Congress will lose the northern state. Manipur is staring towards political turmoil. Congress may then be left with three states to govern. Even the next round of assembly elections in 2017, Congress is not expected to make any gains. Congress had faint chances of clinching power in Punjab, but poll survey has already pronounced a sweeping victory for AAP.

Further this round of assembly elections had presented a vivid picture of the evolving political scenario in the country. The resounding victories of Mamata Banerjee in West Bengal and Jayalalitha in Tamilnadu witnessed the emergence of ambitious regional leaders. Overwhelmed by the unexpected gains Banerjee hinted at a central role and expressed her willingness to work with like-minded parties to form a strong third front. Similarly Nitish Kumar post-Bihar elections and soon after donning the post of Party President called for a Sangh Mukt Bharat and invited parties to form an alliance. Thus, strong regional players will over a period of time pose a strong challenge to national parties. While Congress, having lost its sheen may no longer be a strong contender, BJP must soon gain more ground and change its stratagem to remain relevant. Already, parties like AAP are slowly making formidable presence in the states where electorate are antipathetic to national parties. AAP has already identified the gaps and aggressively campaigning in states like Punjab and Goa for 2017.

The BJP with its stellar performance in 2014 general elections, obtained a clear majority and soon evolved as a serious player. Though critics undermined the convincing victory citing poor vote share (poor acceptability), the party continued the impressive winning streak and silenced them. For the past three decades, saffron brigade considered as a political untouchable. Meanwhile the electoral debacle in Delhi and Bihar assembly elections believed to be a fallout of political hubris, stung as a wakeup call to party cadres. Undeterred by the electoral drubbing, BJP learnt its lessons and bounced back with thumping victory in Assam. By opening an account in Kerala, it penetrated the strong Left bastion and increased its vote share in Tamilnadu and Puducherry. Though it couldn’t maintain the 2014 electoral vote share in Bengal, its performance improved substantially (compared to 2011 assembly elections). With crucial assembly elections scheduled for 2017, the party can ill afford to be complacent. 

Moreover with more scams being unearthed and more skeletons tumbling out, Congress leadership is bracing for tough days. As congress party begins to lose more states, funding would turn out be an acute problem. With leadership showing no interest in reviving the party, the rut clogging the conduits may hasten its stagnation and decline. Soon Congress will cease to a lucrative alliance partner. Congress which is the largest party in Rajya Sabha so far, effectively blocked passage of several bills. With 9 nine of its members retiring, loses in the assembly elections will reduce their numbers. Similarly the allies of UPA too will end up losing as many as 15 seats. Soon its clout will be reduced in Rajya Sabha. In short, despite pleas for major revamp within the party, the dynasty has been eloquently postponing the task. Bihar victory has stalled the process of internal rejig within the party, if any. Slowly the party might face the prospect of desertions from its staunch allies. Worse still, the reluctance of Rahul Gandhi to project himself as a viable alternative might propel party to its eventual decline and irrelevance.
 
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