The outcomes of the Haryana and J&K elections have sent out some important messages to the political parties. Firstly, the election outcome has rendered the exit polls irrelevant. Politicians were left gobsmacked by the results. Especially the Congress party, which celebrated prematurely had to face the worst kind of humiliation with proud proclamations exposing their arrogance. The party had to eat its words to save its face, and the results contradicted their expectations.
None of the
exit polls could even have had the slightest whiff about BJP’s victory in
Haryana. Social media experts, keyboard warriors couldn’t see this coming. The
wave of 10-year pro-incumbency turning into a booming electoral mandate and
conferring an absolute majority has been an absolute stunner. Haryana had the
precedent of never re-electing an incumbent government. This trend has changed
in the last decade. With a third consecutive win, the BJP has scripted history.
Secondly,
India is a vibrant democracy and the voting pattern and the electoral outcomes
have a significant message for the political parties. Notwithstanding the
several underlying factors, the politics of performance is being rewarded.
Parties sensitive to people’s needs and developmental aspirations are being
voted back to power. People are now appreciative of the perks of the
development. But herein, lies a caveat though. While a developmental agenda is
highly favoured, this time around, what worked in favour of the BJP was
the silent mobilisation of the electorate before the elections. The invisible
force that has put the BJP in the pole position is the RSS.
Thirdly,
buoyed by the comeback in Lok Sabha elections, besides deeming any kind of
alliance with INDIA bloc parties as redundant, the Congress party gave into the
tantrums of the state unit known for its nepotism and favouritism. The
party failed to work as a coordinated unit. A fight for the leadership
role created dissensions within the party with one group sidelining the other.
The internal factions took a toll on the electoral outcome, a floundered
candidate selection and the absence of a well laid out framework to
address the local issues has cost the Congress party dearly.
Once bitten
and twice shy BJP which underestimated the impact of the misinformation
propaganda and the impact of the incendiary rhetoric of the opposition during
the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, had worked twice hard in terms of dispelling the
false propaganda. Perceptive of the lies peddled especially about
the Agniveer scheme, the BJP unequivocally made its stance clear.
Immediately after the elections, the BJP-run state government
announced job reservations for Agniveers. To appease the disgruntled farmers,
Haryana announced MSP procurement for 24 crops.
Identifying
the problem areas the BJP had attempted to remedy them well ahead of the
elections. Undeterred by the setback in the General Elections, the well-oiled
BJP election machinery, quickly returned to the board rooms to redraw the
election strategy. BJP has replaced three-fourths of existing MLAs and gave
tickets to new candidates. Maintaining a dynamic caste balance, the BJP
reached out to all sections of the society.
The record
tally of 48 seats was one more than the highest ever. BJP worked in tandem
with the RSS and actively involved their functionaries in the election
strategies.
Fourthly,
the BJP managed to nail the real culprit- the poll narrative. Riding high on
the developmental achievements to showcase, the BJP allowed the ground to slip
under its feet by failing to take on the misinformation propaganda horns during
the Lok Sabha elections. Having paid a heavy price, the BJP renewed its ground
connection and held meetings with different communities to address the
traditional faultlines.
BJP was
quick to realise the impact of the anti-India, divisive conspiracies propagated
vehemently before the General elections. This was evident from PM Modi’s
reference to the same in his address to the party workers after the Haryana
victory. Perhaps, for the first time, the Prime Minister unambiguously remarked
about a looming threat, “For some time now, many conspiracies are being hatched
against India. Many conspiracies are being hatched to weaken India's democracy
and social fabric. International conspiracies are being hatched. National
parties like Congress and their allies are involved in this game. Today Haryana
has given a befitting reply to every such conspiracy. Every Indian will have to
take a pledge that we will not let any such conspiracy succeed. India will not
deviate from the path of development”1.
As a matter
of fact, PM Modi would have talked about it on June 4th. But then,
fresh from an improved performance, the exalted opposition having denied BJP an
absolute majority for the third consecutive time would have deemed any
vindication as a ‘ political victimhood tactic’. However, with a
resounding victory in Haryana, Modi deemed it fit to expose the Congress
party’s divisive agenda.
Fifthly, the
narrative of the ‘constitution under threat’ and ‘democracy backsliding’ seems
to have outlived its utility in political discourse. With the lie failing to
offer a better developmental alternative, people are now becoming increasingly
sceptical of Congress. Financially sinking Congress-ruled Himachal Pradesh and
a scam-ridden Karnataka government presenting a stark contrast of clean
governance and corruption between both parties have forced people to rethink
their electoral choices.
Congress
President Mallikarjun Kharge’s statement of “will die only after removing PM
Modi from power” as opposed to PM Modi’s genuine enquiry about the former’s
health displayed the Congress party’s hate and fear of the BJP and
exposed the unbreachable political enmity.
Sixthly, for
the first time since independence, elections were held in Jammu & Kashmir
under the ambit of the Indian Constitution. Peaceful, transparent and fair
conduct of the polls reinforced trust in India’s electoral process. The
spurious doubts and suspicions ignited by the vested interests in Indian
institutions including against the Election Commission of India have been
demolished.
While NC and
Congress alliance is all set to form the government, BJP has emerged as the
single largest party in terms of the vote share in J&K. Bettering its 2014
performance, BJP has increased both the number of seats and vote share.
Seventhly,
the political contours are varied across different states. So, the dynamics and
the interplay of different aspects had to be carefully strategised for an
electoral victory. Using the same political tropes for every election without
an affirmative developmental agenda has backfired for the Congress.
Giving back
in the same coin, the BJP astutely used Rahul Gandhi’s remarks on “scraping
reservation” made at the National Press Club in the US to upset the
Congress Party’s applecart. Contentious, divisive and sectarian politics should
never become the byline of any political party. It has a limited purpose.
Eightly,
Congress made the fatal mistake of misinterpreting BJP’s electoral mandate of
2024 as a rejection of the people. They underestimated the
organisational capability of the BJP and their ability to quickly bounce back.
With a stunning
win, the BJP has restored its dominance in the Hindi North Belt. A win in
Haryana and a good performance in J&K have certainly rejuvenated the BJP
cadres. The results have injected an element of positivity in the BJP cadres
haunted by the shadow of the 2024 general elections. By snatching victory
from the jaws of defeat, the BJP has scripted a psychological victory.
Opposition
can no longer be complacent. A reinvigorated BJP can deal a debilitating blow
to the opponents in the upcoming Maharashtra, Jharkhand and Delhi assembly
elections. A direct electoral battle with BJP can never be an easy walkover.
Unlike other parties, the BJP takes every election seriously and puts
its best foot forward.
But by and
large, NC victory in J&K may not be good news for BJP and the country
given their past record of plunging the Kashmir valley into deep crisis with
their missteps. A hung verdict would have been the best scenario. BJP must now
make political investments to increase its presence in the valley else its
development vision and efforts to integrate the region will be undone.
A country
teeming with 1.4 billion people aspiring to become the third-largest economy in
the World certainly needs a better political discourse. It is time, that the
Congress party and its ilk realise the futility of perpetrating sectarian and contentious
agenda for their political gains. The country expects better standards from the
political parties.
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