Friday 26 July 2019

President Trump’s false claims on Kashmir mediation get condemnation and a strong counter from India


Trump is no stranger to controversies. His controversial remarks on the eve of Pakistani President Imran Khan’s visit to Washington has thrown a spanner into the Indo-US ties which are sagging under the burden of abrasive US trade policies. Trump’s inarticulate and inconsistent foreign policy is now taking a toll on the US relations with friends and foes. In yet another glaring example of fomenting tensions in the bilateral ties, addressing the Press  after his meeting with Khan, President Trump claimed, “I was with Prime Minister Modi two weeks ago and we talked about this subject” Trump said, “He actually said,’ would like to be a mediator or arbitrator” I said, “where” he said, “Kashmir”. His false claims of Prime Minister Modi asking his to mediate the Kashmir issue has now stoked biggest controversy.

Anyone familiar with the South Asia knows that India has now two opinions about Kashmir. Time and again Indian leadership, bureaucrats and politicians ascertained that Kashmir issue will be resolved bilaterally with Pakistan and will not brook any “third party involvement”. Minutes after Trump’s remarks, MEA spokesperson tweeted, “We have seen @POTUS's remarks to the press that he is ready to mediate, if requested by India & Pakistan, on Kashmir issue. No such request has been made by PM @narendramodi to US President”. He also added, “It has been India's consistent position that all outstanding issues with Pakistan are discussed only bilaterally. Any engagement with Pakistan would require an end to cross border terrorism. The Shimla Agreement & the Lahore Declaration provide the basis to resolve all issues between India & Pakistan bilaterally” expressing India’s strong objection to his claims”.  

Trump’s sham claims of Modi requesting Trump’s mediation along the sidelines of G-20 Osaka summit are outright lies as Ivanka, who accompanied his father to the summit stated that four aspects-defence deals, Iran sanctions, trade tariffs and 5G were discussed at during Indo-US bilateral. 

With his reckless claims, Trump has punctured the rubicon of trust and confidence painstakingly built by the leadership of both countries over the past two decades. Kashmir has been Pakistan’s jugular vein. Islamabad never missed a chance to rake up Kashmir issue at various bilateral and multilateral forums to rile India. Nations, cognisant of India’s stand on Kashmir have always stayed away this issue. But Trump keen on placating Pakistan hasn’t hesitated to raise contentious Kashmir issue. Modi’s audacious air strikes and tough posturing against Pakistan bolstered his reputation as a strong leader and has been instrumental for his spectacular re-election. Hence it is inconceivable for any leader in right frame of mind to even believe that Modi would have even brought the Kashmir mediation issue with Trump. On the other hand, Trump with established credentials as pathological liar with a predilection to pursue his interests has clearly played mischief.

After Trump’s white lies, State Department South and Central Asian Division swung into action damage control mode and tweeted, “While Kashmir is a bilateral issue for both parties to discuss, the Trump administration welcomes Pakistan and India sitting down and the United States stands ready to assist”.

Soon, Representative Eliot L Engel, Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, spoke to India’s ambassador to the United States Harshvardhan Shringla and reiterated that United States supports a dialogue between India and Pakistan over the longstanding Kashmir dispute. He affirmed that “the dialogue’s pace and scope can only be determined by India and Pakistan” and contended that Pakistan must take concrete and irreversible steps to dismantle the terror infrastructure for a meaningful dialogue to begin. In the meanwhile, White House in its press statement on meeting between Trump and Khan didn’t make reference to Kashmir mediation issue. Expressing shock over Trump’s remarks, India launched protest with US State Department. Trump’s statement has stirred a political storm in India and Minister of External Affairs categorically reiterated government’s position in the Parliament.

Trump who has announced his plans for re-election has been scouting for a major foreign policy breakthrough. Desperate to pull back troops from Afghanistan, Trump is leaving no stone unturned to cultivate Pakistan to clinch a peaceful with Taliban. Trump administration has been doling out favours to Pakistan. Ignoring pleas of senators, US facilitated $6 billion IMF bail package, days before Khan’s visit to Washington the US designated Baloch activists as terrorists. Contradicting his own statement on January 1st 2018, when he tweeted about Pakistan, “They have given us nothing but lies and deceit, thinking of our leaders as fools….no more” to curtly defending Islamabad before talks as saying, “Pakistan never lies” Trump made a massive U-turn. Lying through his teeth, Trump rehyphenated India with Pakistan to placate Islamabad to bring about reconciliation with the Afghan Taliban. Similarly, blatantly disregarding sensitivities of Afghanistan, before the bilateral meeting Trump said, “I have plans on Afghanistan that, if I wanted to win that war, Afghanistan would be wiped off the face of the Earth.  It would be gone.  It would be over in — literally, in 10 days.  And I don’t want to do — I don’t want to go that route”. Peeved by Trump’s remarks Afghanistan too lodged strong protest.

Trump who considers himself smarter than intelligence chiefs have often put White House officials to shame with his goof ups and nuggets of knowledge on South Asia. He believed that Bhutan and Nepal are part of India and he was told during a briefing that they were separate countries. His ignorance, stubbornness and above all his deal making approach is now endangering America’s ties.

While Brad Sherman apologised India, New Delhi is ruffled by Trump’s volte-face. In sharp contrast to Trump’s Pakistan appeasement, America has removed India from Generalised System of Preference (GSP), imposed 14.5% tariffs on Steel and aluminium exports, even after India acceded to US sanctions in Iran has reduced imports to zero and finalising defence deals worth more than $11 billion and routing oil imports from America.  

By extending a warm welcome to Khan chaperoned by military hierarchy, Trump has legitimised military dominated Pakistan regime and elevated Khan’s political fortunes. By downplaying Pakistan’s cross border terrorism and acknowledging temporary crackdown on terror outfits, Trump gave Pakistan a free run. His hostile statements on Kashmir gave a new lease for life to Pakistan trumpeters who are waiting to blow their horn and flash a victory sign. But surely Trump’s remarks will force India to charter a new course and adopt a new strategy towards his administration.


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