Monday 4 December 2017

If religion is irrelevant, why indulge in appeasement politics?


The grand-old party of India, lashed out at BJP for casting aspersions on the faith and religious belief of Rahul Gandhi after his visit to Somnath temple. Debilitated by worst spree of electoral debacles, Congress, having won Gujarat Rajya Sabha seat through intervention and high-profile drama fervently aspired to lock horns with BJP in an electoral battle at Modi’s home turf. Rahul Gandhi, the unofficial heir to Congress began to make several tours to Gujarat to inspire the electorate with his charisma and political acumen. In the process, embarked on time-tested path of electoral appeasement by peppering his visits with relentless temple run. In a bid cast-off pro-minority image, offering prayers at the Vir Meghmaya temple in Patan, Gandhi claimed, “I am a devotee of Shiva and I believe in truth. Whatever BJP says I believe in truth”. Gandhi’s every campaigning visit to Gujarat invariably included a trip to temple. While this new-fashioned approach caught the electoral attention, the atypically trend ended in a thud with his latest visit to Somnath Temple. Minutes after his temple visit, reports emerged that Gandhi’s name appeared in the non-Hindu register prompting unprecedented storm of debates in main stream and social media. Despite huge uproar and mounting alternate evidences that irrevocably demolished false claims of Gandhi, the Party presidential candidate in waiting hasn’t come forward to clarify his stand. Apparently, his silence lent more credence to BJP’s allegations.  The Dynasty always had distinct reputation of functioning under cloud of impenetrable secrecy. With his abject defiance to come clean on religion, Rahul’s pretentious position stands exposed. This incident eventually blew lid off the decades long appeasement politics practiced by the Congress. But contrary to its avouched minority pandering, attempts to woo Hindus seems to have back fired.

At a time, when nations are rallying to usher mankind into a realm of artificial intelligence and extra-terrestrial colonization plans, is debate on personal belief system justified?  But for all practical purposes, the concept of non-existential vacuous modernism devoid of religion which the elite subscribe to is surreal. As religion is an important social marker and politics can’t divest itself from it. Religion and politics have been intricately intertwined and hence the political agenda of appeasement politics is relevant. As a matter of fact, religion has been the single driving force that caused partition of Indian sub-continent. For the first time in history, a country, Pakistan was carved out of India solely on basis of religion. Even after seven decades of independence, India is still paying huge price for a devastating partition and its concomitant outcomes that continue to threaten national security and sovereignty.

Upholding the precincts of democratic, free society every Indian can practice any religion of his choice. But Articles 25-30 of Indian Constitution favored minorities whereby “all are equal, but some are more equal”.  Inadvertently, these clauses, demarcated the society along religion lines dividing Indian society into distinct groups- majority and minority. Further consolidating these demarcations, three decades after independence, secularism was thrusted on the country deeming it to be cardinal symbol of cosmopolitanism and modernity. A Secular State is ordained to be neutral towards matters of belief, respect pluralism and enforce a uniform civil code. Contrary to the western doctrine of secularism, India allowed Muslims to practice personal law augmenting incongruities within the society. Soon, left-liberal brigade and politicians exemplified inequalities by appending tags of victimization and invoking appeasement policies. This in turn substantially enhanced the authority of religious heads who issued fatwas to vote for certain party. Over the years, this nexus began key determinant in switching the scale of electoral mandate in favor of a specific party.

The unabashed competitive urgency of political leaders to enhance quotas for Muslims more so during the electoral season further exemplifies role played by religion in politics. For that matter, census in India are carried out along religious lines. Ever since, politicians diligently studied core-demographic expansion to consolidate their vote banks. It will indeed be not an over exaggeration to say that certain political parties are in power due to their minority pandering.  Also, nothing can better explain the demand of Lingayats of Karnataka to be accorded a minority tag since it can fetch them better facilities and assured non-governmental intervention in their religious activities. As long as this special treatment is accorded to certain communities along religious lines, despite being a private affair, religion would remain utterly important.

Coming to present debate, Rahul is free to practice religion of his choice and ideally no one can ask him to divulge his religion had he stayed away from pandering to Hindu community. Now that he overtly made attempts to woo voters through his high-profile temple visits faking his identity, a clarification is needed. Though party spokesperson declared that Rahul is a “janaeu dhari Brahmin”, New York Times article of 1998 claims that Rahul was raised as catholic. Congress Party’s new revelation expectedly accentuated consternation as the party always detested Brahminism and was in cahoots with liberals in ridiculing Hindu religion. Further, in an affidavit to Supreme Court, on Ayodhya issue, Congress alluded that Bhagwan Ram is a “myth”. Hence, what explains this sudden U-turn? Religion and politics have never been exclusive. As a matter of fact, religious dictums have been bed rock for governance in theocratic states. India so far, has been a sham secular state with political parties never shying away from using religion for their political ends.




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