Wednesday 8 February 2017

Modi’s Parliamentary Speech defends timing of Demonetization


In one of his best speeches of recent times, Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his parliamentary address reduced the opposition to smithereens. The speech which was high both on rhetoric and facts have decimated the ridiculous outbursts of opposition. Parliament which emerged as platform for meaningless rattle today witnessed a discussion which was grounded in commitment towards nation. Besides, highlighting the urgent need for all political parties to work together for the upliftment of poor, Modi has come down heavily on sycophancy afflicted workers of oldest political party. At a time when political analysts are categorically alleviating the declining prospects of BJP in the recently concluded assembly elections in Punjab and Goa, Modi has reenergized the party cadres with a resounding rebuttal. In this election season, political parties of various hues have colluded to take head-on their principal opponent BJP. Invigorated by political windfall of the Mahaghatbandhan in Bihar, Congress and Samajwadi party have formed an alliance to capitalize on the minority vote bank. BJP on the other hand is riding on two main issues- surgical strikes and demonetization.

Modi’s speech couldn’t have come any better time. In a befitting reply to Rahul Gandhi’s taunt who in December threatened that “there would be an earthquake if they allow me speak”. Modi in his reply to the discussion on motion of thanks to President’s address, deftly bulldozed the earthquake jibe and quipped “How can someone see seva or any other positive virtue in a SCAM?” Earlier Modi used the acronym SCAM (Samajwadi Party, Congress, Akhilesh Singh and Mayawati) appealing the voters to root out SCAM and give a chance to Lotus in an election rally at Meerut. Irked Rahul Gandhi redefined the SCAM as Seva, Courage, Ability and Modesty. Twitterati gaga over Rahul’s definition delivered a troll treatment of epic proportions. Modi had equally retorted to opposition leader Mallikarjuna Kharge’s statements extolling the sacrifices of Indira Gandhi and other leaders of Congress for the country “while not even a dog” from BJP could match those contributions. Modi scathingly remarked that “we are not brought up with sycophancy” (Hum Kutton Wali pampara se pale bade nahin hai). He added that “there are many people like me who are born after independence and we weren’t lucky enough to take part in the freedom struggle but we have been living and working for India. I have said it in the past- every prime minister has contributed to nation. But there is a party here that wants to attribute everything to single family”.

Despite all the ground work BJP is clearly aware that demonetization as a core issue can change its political fate. Hence in anticipation of massive political surprises, Modi for the first time defended the timing of demonetization. He argued that post-Diwali businesses usually experience sudden dip in sales for a month or so and recovers in 50 days. Government timed the well-thought out process of demonetization to match that period to reduce inconvenience. In response to decommissioning of high value currency when economy is robust and healthy, Modi drew an analogy to a doctor who prefers to conduct a surgery when a person is in pink of health. He remarked as why no one questioned the secrecy of surgical strikes but were taken aback by the sudden announcement of demonetization? Modi reiterated that demonetization is pro-poor and likened it to Swacch Bharat mission (to clean up of black money and corruption). In response to the poor implementation of demonetization and change of rules and regulations for almost 150 times, Modi reminded the Congress that MNREGA was amended 1035 times.

While crediting Congress party for initiating various welfare schemes, absence of commitment and zeal to reach out to the poor appalled him. In this connection, he questioned the grand old political party of India for failing to notify the bill on benami property for 26 years. “In 1988 when Rajiv Gandhi was prime minister, he had more majority in both houses than Pandit Nehru. The Congress was everywhere from Panchayat to Parliament. A bill was made to tackle benami property but was never notified?” He also commended previous state and central governments for initiating social welfare measures for the poor. But sadly, most of them failed to yield desired results because of poor planning and existence of leakages. On the contrary, Modi pronounced that in the past two years’ government managed to stop leakages worth Rs 7633 crores and constructed about 22,27,000 houses.  He then enunciated that procedural changes in the existing schemes under the NDA government began to make desired impact. Modi then elaborated about the new changes in crop insurance schemes, popularization of LED bulbs, supplying of neem coated urea to farmers etc.

In response to presentation of budget just days before the state elections, Modi replied that “we don’t see everything from the prism of elections. The interest of nation is supreme for us. It doesn’t matter how big you are, you will have to give what belong to poor. My fight is for the poor” MNREGA project which was once highly criticized by BJP while there were in opposition, received the highest allocation. But unlike the UPA, all the beneficiaries of MNREGA are now registered through Aadhar card and the cash benefits are directly transferred to their accounts. Modi even highlighted advantages of digitization and elucidated how government is making use of technology to check leakages and for direct cash transfers.

While Modi’s oratorical skills are nonpareil, his agility to change the tone and tenor of speech to suit various audience is impeccable. He questioned the democratic credentials of Congress party and reminded them of media censorship and jailing of political rivals during 1975-77. Breaking the suit-boot the Sarkar myth created by Congress, Modi steadily focused on the welfare schemes and potentially stressed BJP’s objectives of empowering the poor. Throughout the speech, he critically attacked the opposition for looting the coffers and reiterated efforts of NDA governments in steadily building national resources. Modi also reminded Parliament, the power of janshakti which made it possible for a person hailing from poor family to become prime minister of India. The speech which symbolically highlighted the achievements of NDA government also faintly exudes trepidation of party’s electoral gains. Psephologists are highly skeptical of repeat of BJP’s 2014 magical performance in UP and believe that demonetization would cripple BJP’s chances of reclaiming UP’s throne. By and large while Modi seized this opportunity to make an indelible impression, its impact can be construed after March 11th.

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