In his first ever interview to a private Indian news channel
after assuming power, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Frankly Speaking with
Arnab has covered lot of ground. For long Modi was criticized for failing to
have an eloquent media spokesperson to communicate. But this wide-ranging
interview aptly filled in that lacuna. Endowed with a clarity of thought,
driven by a strong conviction and adept in articulation Modi succinctly
addressed all the issues raised during the course of this candid interview.
Foreign Policy has been Modi’s forte and conversation began
with a critical reference to India’s failure to obtain the much hyped NSG
(Nuclear Suppliers Group) membership. Despite certain sections of media
gleefully undermining the proactive diplomacy and personal lobbying of Prime
Minister, it is amply clear that Indian pursuits were blocked by one country-
China. As a Prime Minister Modi met President Xi on 13 different occasions and prevailed
that continuous dialogue with China is important despite disagreement over wide
range of issues to find “common meeting points”. He reckoned that he never lost
an opportunity to unequivocally communicate India’s interests and reiterated
that contemporary world is no longer bipolar. Despite the repeated hurdles
posed by China in India’s way it is essential for India to engage with the
dragon. Modi argued that in foreign policy countries necessarily don’t harbor
similar views to enter a conversation but continue to engage to resolve an
issue through dialogue. In this era of globalization, governments must engage
with big and small countries alike, clearly indicating that no country is
insignificant. Accordingly, India renewed its engagement with several island countries
as a result nearly 50 such countries are now part of the 122-member strong
International Solar Alliance (ISA) initiated by India. Modi was optimistic of
India’s NSG membership and stressed that it is an ongoing effort. He endorsed
that every government till now has worked towards India’s permanent membership
at UNSC, Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) and Shanghai Cooperation
(SCO) membership. He was glad that SCO and MTCR membership fructified under his
regime.
With reference to the tangle between US and Pakistan and
India’s growing closeness to US, Modi urged Indian Media “to stop seeing India
through Pakistan’s prism”. He asserted that in this interconnected and
interdependent World, it is essential for governments to engage with friends
and foes alike. He insisted that he always aspired to have friendly relations
with Pakistan and hoped that both countries could work together towards
upliftment of masses from poverty in both countries. India wants to live in
harmony. This can be reflected in the series of the friendly gestures made by
Modi ranging from invitation to SAARC nations for his swearing-in ceremony,
meeting along the sidelines of Ufa, a pep talk along the margins of Paris
Climate Summit and finally impromptu visit to Lahore to wish Nawaz Sharif on
his birthday. But despite these efforts Pakistan has reciprocated India with a
clandestine Pathankot attack. These continuous efforts from Indian side clearly
reflects India’s propensity for a harmonious coexistence with its neighbor.
Incidentally World is now unanimously supporting India and have come to
understand existential threat from Pakistan. Countries have begun to empathize
India for enduring the brutal terror attacks perpetuated by Pakistan. With reference to how do we decide the
Lakshman Rekha for Pakistan? Modi expressed his dilemma as to whom should we
engage? The elected government or other non-state actors? Hence India needs to
be on a perpetual alert every day and can hardly afford any laxity. He
mentioned about the two pronged style- where people who has to work at table
are working and those working at borders are responsibly fulfilling their
duties. He commended the relentless terrorist flushing out operations of jawans.
Finally he observed that it is important for him to engage
with World leaders and talk to them frankly as he was largely an unknown
identity (with no political clout). He stressed that his “personality shouldn’t
be hindrance for the World to have faith in India”. Taking an indirect dig at
media which has clearly contorted his personal image, he emphasized that he
must meet World leaders in person so that his counterparts would know about
India’s real head and his aspirations. Foreign Affairs in India made a massive
changeover. Earlier different ministries used to work as separate entities but
under Modi all of them began to work as a team and hence the impact is more
visible.
Responding to some tough questions on economy, Modi made it
amply clear that government was happy with Raghuram Rajan’s contributions
indicating that the queer pitch of Rexit was a media creation. He expressed
high regards for his credentials and believed that he would be ever
enthusiastic to serve India. With reference to Jandhan Yojana, Prime Minister
Phasal Bheema Yojana he said that BJP believes in the concept of the Antyodaya
( reaching out to the last man) envisaged by Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay. He
reinforced that his government aims to bring about change in the quality of
life and believes in empowering the poor to fight poverty. Underlining the
importance of Swacch Bharat, he said that filth and unhygienic living has been
bane on India’s poor. With the Clean India Drive, NDA regime aims to extricate
the poor from the vicious cycle of diseases and ill health. To mitigate the
burden of growing unemployment among Indian youth, government has initiated
Start Up India, Stand Up India and introduced through Mudra Banks scheme which
can disburse loans to women, dalits and youth. So far 3 crore people availed
loans from these banks to start their own businesses. To generate more employment,
Modi indicated that government is now heavily investing in infrastructure
projects.
With reference to possible communalization of political
agenda for the forthcoming UP assembly elections, Modi requested media to stop
making political hotheads into heroes. Similarly in a veiled dig at Subramanian
Swamy he indicated people in public life must behave responsibly, refrain from
seeking unnecessary publicity and shouldn’t challenge the system. With no holds
barred Modi openly came out that he had no doubts that sins were committed by
previous government and indicated that all scams will be critically and
methodically analyzed. In reply to government’s efforts on curbing the routing
of black money, Modi highlighted that his government has made taxation more
transparent, blocked the Mauritius route through which black money is
transferred. With concerted efforts Modi explained that he convinced member
countries to include cooperation on information sharing on black money in the
G-20 summit charter. During his recent visit to Switzerland, Modi sought
Automatic Information Transfer on black money from Switzerland. He minced no
words in saying that Congress has hijacked the Parliament and has been largely
responsible for stalling of GST bill and prolonged log-jam. In a scathing
reference to Augusta Westland and other defence Scams, he believed that highly
experienced hands have doctored several deals and that his government would
leave no stone unturned to unearth the hidden hands indulged in massive corruption.
He indicated that such efforts shouldn’t be viewed as witch hunt. He also
warned the tax evaders to enter the taxation stream with immediate effect to
avoid any trouble. With regards to price rise Modi explained that two years of
severe drought have crippled the agriculture production leading to skyrocketing
of prices of pulses and other vegetables. He assured that government is
importing huge amounts of pulses to mitigate the short supply.
To sum up, Modi had congruently addressed several queries on crucial
aspects of governance with a professional elan. Till now political commentators
criticized Modi for evading media and failing to communicate with people. This
interview was indeed an opportunity, wherein Modi was critically interrogated
by an aggressive and unappeasable anchor Arnab Goswami. Breaking his silence,
Modi interpreted his vision for India. The clarity of thought, visionary
outlook and firm commitment exuded by Prime Minister was indeed inspirational. Unfortunately, seized by an overwhelming
condemnation towards Modi, all his actions are scrutinized and unduly viewed
through a prism of skepticism. As a result, people who appreciate the new sense
of enthusiasm and pragmatism infused by Modi are labelled as bhakts and their
views are wrecked. In any case, there is no dearth of an alternative
interpretation. But truly, Modi has changed the dynamics of India through his
proactive, boots on ground approach. World’s perception of India has changed.
He contained the fiscal deficit, ensured a growth rate of 7.5% at a time when
global markets are reeling under recession and steered the economic development
by providing a scam-free government. Hope his desperate attempts to bring a
change in every aspect of governance might yield tangible results soon.
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