Saturday, 22 February 2014

International Mother Language Day



 Nelson Mandela in one of his talks says,“If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his languages that goes to his heart”,  such is the impact of the mother language or the native language. Language is the essentially the medium through which people belonging to same race, culture, descent and often place communicate with each other. It is the greatest binding factor which brings people together. February 21st is celebrated as the International mother language day by the member countries of UN to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism. The decision to celebrate such day was announced by UNESCO on November 17th 1999.  UNESCO has adopted a resolution to promote the preservation and protection of all languages used by the people of the world. Further, UN General Assembly has proclaimed the year 2008 as the International Year of Languages to promote unity in diversity and international understanding through multiculturalism and multilingualism.

Languages are the most powerful instruments of preserving and developing our tangible and intangible heritage. In this modern era conservation of the cultural and traditional identity has been under serious threat. Conscious effort has to be made preserve the   mother languages as they are marks of cultural identity too.  Apart from being the cultural identity of a community, mother language plays a crucial role in learning and understanding the concepts of science better. Since it is the language, in which individual can speak and express his ideas/ thoughts easily states are encouraged to promote education and instruction in the mother language for better results. Scientific research has shown that children who are taught in the native language are found to have better reading, writing and arithmetic skills. Results also indicate a positive impact on learning and learning outcomes.

Unity in Diversity in short defines India. Our country is known for its genetic, linguistic, sartorial and culinary diversity. Perhaps, it has the richest treasure of linguistic diversity than any other country. As many as 1,652 languages have been listed to be spoken in India as per 1962 census. But sadly now only 122 languages are spoken by more than 10,000 people. There are six languages- Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu which are spoken by more than 50 million people in India. Indian languages belong to four of the world’s major language groups: Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman. This year Odia language which belongs to the Indo-Aryan group has been declared as a classical language. It is one the oldest languages of India bearing no resemblance to Hindi, Telugu, Bengali and Sanskrit. It is the sixth language to be declared as a classical language after Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada.

In India as a part of promotion of native languages, the expert committee of Sahitya Academy recommends Ministry of Culture to confer ‘classical language status’. Four criteria are considered for the same. They are high antiquity of its early/ ancient texts of recorded history of over 1500 to 2000 years; originality of the literary tradition and assurance that language has not been borrowed from another speech community; considered as a valuable heritage by generations of speakers and classical language and literature should be distinct from the modern and there may be discontinuity between the classical language and its modern offshoots. After being conferred the special status they get the financial status to establish centre for excellence for the study of language. It also provides two major awards for scholars of eminence. Further, UGC would permit creation of professional chairs for scholars of eminence in Central Universities.

Language plays a very vital role in process of integration into all aspects of the public life and in particular education. It strengthens co-operation and contributes to attaining quality education, building inclusive knowledge societies and preserving cultural heritage, mobilizing political will to apply the benefits of science and technology for sustainable development. Languages are the most precious but also the most fragile treasures of mankind. Hence concerted efforts are needed to sustain the linguistic diversity and handover the traditional heritage to the future generations.
 
 
@ Copyrights reserved.

No comments: