Thursday, 20 February 2014

An Impending Danger: Racial Discrimination


 

More than a fortnight after death of the 19 year old Nido Taniam of Arunachal Pradesh in the capital, the voices of the enraged North-East community refuses to die. The initial approach of indifference by the Delhi police has became a matter of severe indignation in this case. The High Court had intervened, rightly so, due to the inordinate delay of the police and pulled them up to fast-tracking the case. Subsequently, the post-mortem reports have indicated that he was beaten to death by locals with whom he had an altercation. A reason as trivial as a funky hair style, a cultural element, sparked taunts, leading to an altercation between Nido and local people. This event was followed by reports of discrimination which included a sexual-assault on two minors from the North-East and another rape episode in south Delhi. Just this week, to add more fuel to the fire vicious tweets are making rounds in Delhi, which cited that the local panchayat of Munirka village, in South Delhi, has decided to issue notices to people from North- East to vacate their accommodations with immediate effect. With increasing reports of attacks on North-East people is India at the verge of turning into a veritable hell stinking of racism?

People from North- Eastern states migrate to Delhi, mostly as students, in search of better opportunities which their respective states fail to offer.  Ever since his death there have been demonstrations and athletes from these states have teamed with the North- East associations demanding for a strong anti-racism legislation. Though certain sections of people quickly dismiss the seriousness of the issue by making it as a misunderstood case of cultural difference, it is an obvious fact that migrants from other Indian states too experience similar kind of discrimination in one form or the other. This is not an isolated case of racial discrimination in the capital alone two years ago, Loitam Richard of Manipur was found dead in a hostel in Bangalore. Due to the apathy of police and media the case has been largely been hushed up but informal sources revealed that Richard died due to beating by fellow students. If Indians fail to accept the Indian-ness of the North-East, are we not at the risk of losing out the smaller boundary states like Arunachal Pradesh to the belligerent China which refuses to issue VISA to residents of the state? Are we becoming a nation of racial crooks unable to stand the fellow Indians of different state, region and ethnic origin? Have our tolerance levels stooped down to subzero levels?

India has been revered world over for its unity in diversity. Nearly every province in India has its distinct culture, tradition, style and identity. Even their dance, music, art, literary forms are different. Harmony amidst these cultural differences has been the crowning glory of this nation. A spurt in episodes of racism across the nation is ominous to the basic foundations of our nation. People from North-East are subjected to alienation for their Mongoloid features, as still the orthodox lot assume this as Un-Indian. Moreover, branding them as cultural invaders by the public in general & law-enforcers in specific is unacceptable to the law of the land and its ethos. 

Cases of racial discrimination towards any particular ethnicity are not new in India. Uttarbharatiyas (people from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar) have been subjected to attacks in Maharashtra as they are perceived to antagonise local population. Similarly, many migrants from Bihar have been targeted multiple times in states like Assam, Nagaland and Manipur by the militant groups resulting in deaths and displacement of thousands of people, especially several Hindi-speaking people were attacked in 2007 in Assam after which they fled the region.  It is only pertinent to say that these attacks are outcomes of misconceived notions of culture, habits and language along with the attitude of the natives to outsiders. It is queer but true that people of any ethnicity experiences some kind of discrimination when they migrates to a new place within India. Irrespective of the state of domicile when a south Indian moves to North, they are referred to as ‘madrasis’ and eventually become butt of crude jokes for their accented language. Discrimination becomes evident in various forms as migrants begin to experience in the way they are treated in everyday life.

Recent vigilante activism of the former Delhi Law Minister drew the loudest disgruntlement from the African population in Delhi for disdainful racism practiced in India. These kind of irresponsible attitudes are threat to the national integrity and can endanger the unity.  Thus, the list of our prejudices seems to be unending. India’s long history of cultural assimilation seems to be crumbling and acclaiming the reputation of a notorious listlessness.

The Right to Equality under Article 14 has been enshrined in the Constitution dictates that State shall not deny to any person equality before law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. However, the recent spate of incidents indicates that this right has strayed away from its scripture. The numerous racial attacks India under the various discriminatory grounds of race, creed, language etc, vindicates even the basic tenets of fundamental rights bestowed by constitution under the Article 15(1). If the machinery that is institutionalised to ensure safety and protection begins to function selectively on the basis of religious, caste, region and racial lines, prejudicial mind set would be bolstered.  Two years ago, a calculated hate-SMS against North-Eastern people triggered enmasse movement of people from Bangalore to their homelands.

As a nation we vehemently condemn and get incensed by the racial discrimination faced by our citizens abroad. While being completely unapologetic for similar incidents at home.  We perpetually recall the trails indignation suffered under colonial bigotry but are blissfully averse to worse treatment meted out to people of North-East. It is our bounden duty to denounce racial bias of any kind within India too.

A school of thought opines that years of subjugation, deep-seated inferiority and resentment might have resulted in emerging trend of guarding the self –turf. The present day disconnected Urbanite has become so overprotective about his/her own existence, survival that he/she perceives any new entrant into his biome as an intruder. Flustered current generation with their inability to assimilate new ethnicities seems to be the unfounded culprit.
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